Switzerland’s railway system is one of the most efficient, punctual, and scenic in the world. Whether you’re commuting to work, exploring Alpine towns, or visiting cities like Zurich, Geneva, and Lucerne, the train network offers fast, clean, and reliable service. This guide will show you how the Swiss railway system works, how to buy tickets, the best passes for savings, and how to navigate the system like a local.
Why the Swiss Railway System Stands Out
The Swiss railway network is operated primarily by SBB (Schweizerische Bundesbahnen), also known as CFF (Chemins de fer fédéraux) in French and FFS (Ferrovie federali svizzere) in Italian. With over 5,000 km of track and more than 800 stations, it connects nearly every corner of the country, including remote mountain villages.
Trains are known for being:
- Punctual – Delays are rare and usually brief.
- Clean and safe – Stations and trains are maintained at high standards.
- Integrated – Tickets work across trains, buses, trams, and boats in many regions.
- Frequent – Even smaller towns often have hourly or half-hourly service.
- Scenic – Panoramic routes like the Glacier Express offer world-class views.
Understanding Train Categories
Swiss trains come in several types:
- InterCity (IC) – Fast, long-distance trains connecting major cities like Bern, Zurich, Basel, and Geneva.
- InterRegio (IR) – Connects medium-sized cities with fewer stops than regional trains.
- RegioExpress (RE) and Regionalzug (R) – Serve local routes and stop at smaller stations.
- S-Bahn – Suburban and commuter trains operating in and around cities like Zurich, Geneva, and Basel.
- Panoramic Trains – These include the Glacier Express, Bernina Express, GoldenPass Line, and Gotthard Panorama Express.
Each type offers clean, comfortable seating, with most long-distance trains featuring power outlets, Wi-Fi, and both 1st and 2nd class options.
Buying Train Tickets
Tickets are sold by distance and route, not by seat. You can buy:
- Point-to-point tickets – For single journeys between two places.
- Day passes – For unlimited travel in certain regions or nationwide for a day.
- Supersaver tickets – Discounted fares when booked in advance online.
- Travelcards and subscriptions – For commuters or frequent travelers.
Tickets can be purchased:
- On the SBB Mobile app (most convenient, real-time updates).
- At ticket machines in stations (multiple languages available).
- Online via sbb.ch.
- At manned counters (especially helpful for tourists or special requests).
Validation isn’t necessary—tickets are electronically checked by conductors onboard.
Understanding Travel Passes
Switzerland offers several popular passes:
Swiss Travel Pass
Best for tourists staying 3–15 days, it allows unlimited travel on SBB trains, buses, boats, and even entry to 500+ museums.
- Available for 3, 4, 6, 8, or 15 days.
- Includes scenic trains with seat reservations.
- Offers convenience but is pricier than individual tickets unless traveling daily.
Half Fare Card
Great for residents and long-term visitors.
- For CHF 120/year, you get 50% off most train, tram, bus, and boat rides.
- Pays off quickly if you travel 2–3 times per month.
Regional Passes
Available for areas like the Bernese Oberland, Ticino, or Lake Geneva.
- Ideal if you’re exploring one region extensively.
- Includes mountain lifts and local transport.
GA Travelcard (Generalabonnement)
Used mainly by residents and commuters.
- Unlimited nationwide travel on public transport.
- Monthly or annual subscriptions.
- Expensive but cost-effective for heavy users.
Train Etiquette and Tips
To travel like a local, follow these basic norms:
- Board quickly and quietly – Trains stop briefly.
- Quiet zones – Many trains have dedicated silent cars; keep phones and conversations muted.
- Punctuality – Arrive early; trains leave exactly on time.
- First vs Second Class – First class has more space and fewer passengers but costs about 40% more.
- Pets – Allowed with a day pass (CHF 25) or small pets in carriers ride free.
- Bicycles – Allowed with a bike ticket; check space availability in advance.
- Food – Bring your own or enjoy onboard bistro cars on long-distance routes.
How to Navigate Stations
Stations range from large hubs like Zurich HB to small village stops. Most include:
- Real-time electronic departure boards.
- Platforms indicated by track number (Gleis/Voie/Binario).
- Ticket machines and shops.
- Lockers and luggage services.
- Clear multilingual signage.
Apps like SBB Mobile provide real-time platform changes, train delays, and next connections.
Scenic Train Routes You Shouldn’t Miss
Switzerland’s panoramic trains are more than transportation—they’re experiences.
- Glacier Express – From Zermatt to St. Moritz in 8 hours across 291 bridges and through 91 tunnels.
- Bernina Express – A UNESCO route from Chur to Tirano, crossing the Alps without cogwheels.
- GoldenPass Line – From Lucerne to Montreux via Interlaken and Gstaad.
- Gotthard Panorama Express – Combines boat and train, connecting Central Switzerland to Ticino.
These trains require seat reservations and are best booked in advance, especially during peak travel months.
Commuting by Train in Switzerland
If you’re working in Zurich, Geneva, or Lausanne, the train is often faster than driving.
- Trains are rarely late, even in snow.
- Most cities integrate suburban lines (S-Bahn) into local transit.
- Monthly travel passes (ZVV in Zurich, Unireso in Geneva) cover train, tram, and bus travel.
If you cross cantons for work, consider combining a Half Fare Card with a regional travelcard for savings.
Accessibility and Special Services
- All major stations and trains are wheelchair accessible.
- Assistance is available via SBB Call Center Handicap (free) to arrange help at stations.
- Discounts are available for seniors and travelers with disabilities.
Common Questions
Can I reserve seats?
Yes, but only on certain trains. IC trains allow optional reservations. Panoramic trains require them.
Are trains ever cancelled?
Rarely, but disruptions due to storms or maintenance are possible. The SBB app provides real-time alerts.
Can I bring luggage?
Yes. There are no weight limits, but you must handle your own bags. Lockers are available in most stations. SBB also offers luggage forwarding services.
How safe are Swiss trains?
Very safe. Theft is rare but keep valuables in sight and bags zipped in larger cities.
Final Thoughts
Switzerland’s railway system is a global benchmark in efficiency, coverage, and experience. Whether you’re commuting, traveling for leisure, or exploring the Alps, trains provide a fast, scenic, and environmentally friendly way to get around.
Use the SBB Mobile app, take advantage of travelcards, and learn the basics of station layouts and train types. With this knowledge, you’ll move through Switzerland like a pro—punctually, comfortably, and with a front-row seat to some of Europe’s most beautiful landscapes.